骶管封闭治疗腰椎间盘突出症体会

目的;了解骶管封闭治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果。方法;任选１９９４－１９９６年间９６例腰椎间盘突出症患者,用激素,维生素等的混合液２０－２５ｍｌ,经骶孔注射给药５－７天一次,三次为一疗程,观察其临床效果。结果;平均改善指数为０．５３,改善率为８３％,其中Ｌ４,５,Ｌ５Ｓ１节段改善指数为０．６３６,改善率为９２％,兼有两节段改善指数为０．６３,改善率为８９．５％,伴有椎管狭窄者改善指数为０．４５４,     

The treatment of the feet in Anglo-Saxon England

Anglo-Saxon medical literature suggests that care of the feet was largely limited to non-invasive treatment. Diseases were considered to be the result of extrinsic factors, including elfshot and flying venom. Thus, cures were based on herbal remedies, charms and amulets. Later documents outline the treatment for dislocations and fractures of the feet. Skeletal evidence indicates that amputation of the feet was also practised.     

Immunotherapies application in active stage of systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy: A case report and review of literature

BACKGROUNDPregnancy in the setting of systemic lupus erythematosus can worsen the condition from the stable to active stage, with quality of life and fertility desire being particular concerns. Pregnancy in the active stage of systemic lupus erythematosus (ASLE), although rare and complicated to manage, can be treated favorably with immunotherapies ifs used properly. Here we report such a success case.CASE SUMMARYA 31-year-old primigravida patient, diagnosed with SLE seven years ago, was induced ASLE after a cold at 21 + weeks. The patient’s vital signs on presentation were normal. Her laboratory exam was remarkable for significant proteinuria, liver and renal dysfunction, and low C3 and C4 levels. Infectious work-up was negative. The patient was diagnosed with ASLE. She was given immunosuppressive agents (methylprednisolone, gamma globulin and azathioprine etc.) and plasma adsorption therapy, monitoring blood pressure every 8 h, fetal heart rate twice a day, and liver and renal function at least twice a week. Successful maternal and fetal outcomes are presented here.CONCLUSIONChild-bearing in ASLE has become more promising, even for this difficult case of ASLE with multiple organ damage. Thorough antepartum counseling, cautious maternal-fetal monitoring, and multi-organ function monitoring by multidisciplinary specialties are keys to favorable pregnancy outcomes.